Zakat al-Fitr is an important act of worship prescribed in Islam at the end of the blessed month of Ramadan. It is an obligatory charity for every Muslim who has the means to give. It is paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer as an expression of gratitude to Allah for the blessing of fasting, as a purification for the fasting person from any shortcomings, and as a way to bring joy and relief to the poor and those in need on the day of Eid.

What is Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr is a mandatory charity given at the end of Ramadan and before the Eid al-Fitr prayer. It is called “Zakat al-Fitr” because it is connected to breaking the fast and the completion of the month of Ramadan. The Prophet Muhammad (salla lláhu ʻalayhi wa sallam) prescribed it as a purification for the fasting person and as support for the poor and needy.

Obligation in Islam

Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for every Muslim who possesses more than what is needed for themselves and their dependents for the day and night of Eid.

It applies to:

  • men and women
  • adults and children
  • all members of the household

The companions of the Prophet (salla lláhu ʻalayhi wa sallam) used to give it on behalf of themselves and their children.

The wisdom behind Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr was prescribed for several important reasons:

  • to purify the fasting person from mistakes made during Ramadan
  • to support the poor and needy so they can also celebrate Eid
  • to strengthen solidarity and compassion within the community
  • to thank Allah for the completion of Ramadan

Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allah (salla lláhu ʻalayhi wa sallam) prescribed Zakat al-Fitr as a purification for the fasting person from idle talk and inappropriate behavior and as food for the poor.”

The amount of Zakat al-Fitr

Traditionally, Zakat al-Fitr is given as one sāʿ of staple food (approximately 2.5–3 kg) such as:

  • wheat
  • rice
  • barley
  • dates

Many scholars also allow paying it in monetary value, especially when it is more beneficial and practical for those in need.

This year, the amount in the Czech Republic is approximately 180 CZK per person.

When to give Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr may be given:

  • one or two days before Eid
  • or from the dawn of the day of Eid until before the Eid prayer

If it is given after the Eid prayer, it is considered a voluntary charity rather than Zakat al-Fitr.

If the zakat is paid through a representative, such as an Islamic center or a charitable organization, it is recommended to give it earlier, so it can be collected and distributed to those in need before the end of Ramadan and before the Eid prayer.

Who should receive Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr is primarily given to the poor and the needy, enabling them to meet their basic needs and share in the joy of Eid.

Conclusion

Zakat al-Fitr is a powerful expression of compassion, solidarity, and social responsibility in Islam. It purifies the fasting person, supports those in need, and strengthens the bonds within the community. Every Muslim should therefore ensure that it is paid on time and in the prescribed amount.

Zakat al-Fitr, set this year at 180 CZK per person, can be paid in two ways:

  • by placing it in the designated donation boxes in the mosque,
  • or by bank transfer to the mosque’s account with the note: “Zakat al-Fitr.”

Bank account number: 175834904/0300

RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR